An unofficial blog about the National Museum of Health and Medicine (nee the Army Medical Museum) in Silver Spring, MD. Visit for news about the museum, new projects, musing on the history of medicine and neat pictures.
Saturday, June 19, 2010
Letter of the Day: June 19
Depot General Recruiting Service,
Columbus Barracks, O. June 19, 1879.
Surgeon General, U.S.A.
Sir:
I have the honor to report that I am preparing for shipment by express, four jars of specimens (pathological) that surgeon Woodward told me, when here recently, would be acceptable at the Army Med. Museum. The largest specimen (cancer of internal organs) needs some change in preservation fluid, (smelling a little), or I would not send them on in advance of their histories: these latter I hope to send in a few days. The jars have new labels to identify their contents.
Very respectfully,
Your Ob’t Ser’t.
C.B. White
Surgoen, U.S.A.
Friday, June 18, 2010
Four new pictures up on Flickr
Letter of the Day: June 18
Curatorial Records: Numbered Correspondence 742
June 18, 1895
Clarence B. Moore, Esq.,
1321 Locust St.,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Dear Sir:
I am directed by the Surgeon General to acknowledge the receipt by express of several long bones, showing well developed platycnemia and other pathological changes, and to thank you for this addition to the Museum collection.
With regard to the Philadelphia specimens mentioned in your favor of June 16th, I beg to state that we will be pleased to receive and to put on exhibition any specimens which you may think deserving of permanent preservation. Please have the specimens carefully packed and turned over to Adams Express addressed “Army Medical Museum, Cor. 7th and B Sts., S.W., Washington, D.C.” express charges to be paid here.
Very sincerely yours,
Walter Reed
Surgeon, U.S. Army,
Curator
Thursday, June 17, 2010
Letter of the Day: June 17 - Wheeler survey
Explorations and Surveys West of the 100th Meridian,
P.O. Lock Box 93.
Washington, D.C., June 17, 1874
Bvt. Lt. Col. Geo. A. Otis
Curator Army med. Museum,
Washington
Sir:
By direction of Lieut. G.M. Wheeler in charge of the Geographical and Geological Explorations and Surveys west of the 100th Meridian I have the honor to forward as a donation to the Army Medical Museum the following specimens:
1 Skeleton of wild Turkey Meliagris var mexicanus No x 4
1 Pathological specimen fract. of leg of M.M.
1 skull monkey macacus cynomolgus from Dr. Yarrow
1 Bottle containing 15 bird crania presented by Dr. yarrow
1 Cranium Picus Columbianus No 892
1 Skeleton Massena’s quail Cyrtonyx Massena No 996
1 Skull of Gray Rabbit Lepus sylvaticus
3 Skulls Navajo Indians {1085, 1086, 11087 [Anatomical Section]
1 Skull Apache ? Indian {1088 [Anatomical Section]
1 Skull of Black Bear Ursus americanus no. R.O. 82
1 Skull of Black Bear Ursus americanus young
1 Sternum of Swainson’s hawk Buteo swainsoni No. 877
1 Sternum Prairie Falcon Falco polyagous No. 64
1 Sternum American Avocet Recurvirostra Americana No 39,
1 Sternum Red Breasted Teal Anas cyanoptera No. 417
It is hoped that these specimens may prove of some little value to the museum under your charge. Please acknowledge the receipt of the specimens.
Very respectfully Your obdt Servnt.
H.C. Yarrow
Surgeon, Nat. Expd.
Wednesday, June 16, 2010
New NLM digital text site: Physicians' Lives in the Shenandoah Valley
The History of Medicine Division's Archives and Modern Manuscripts Program (AMMP) is pleased to announce the launch of a new digital texts site "Physicians' Lives in the Shenandoah Valley," (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/digicolls/henkel/index.html) a collection of 828 letters dating between 1786-1907. It is drawn from the Henkel Family Letters collection covering more than a century of life in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley.
The Henkel family settled in New Market, Virginia in 1790. Generations of fathers and sons studied medicine. Over the course of their careers, these physicians ministered to their community, tended to their countrymen on the battlefield, and testified in the nation's courts of law. The letters of the Henkel family richly document the daily life of men in medicine in the nineteenth century and reveal the challenges of the profession as well as the rewards and responsibilities. Their writings colorfully represent the range of events in everyday life, from the minute details of local issues to the national crisis of the Civil War. The missives convey the concerns and characters of the authors, vividly illustrating the writers' personalities, and their experiences as physicians.
The site contains the complete collection of transcribed letters alongside images of the originals. Curators normalized the majority of place names, general subject terms, and MeSH terms (Medical Subject Headings) to aid searching and browsing. The original spellings are enhanced by pop-up window links that display the normalized phrase. All spellings and verbiage are those of the original writers; no editorial interventions were made, although some layouts differ to enhance readability.
This site marks AMMP's first XML encoded text collection using the DLXS software. The encoded texts conform to the TEI Level 4 (Text Encoding Initiative) specifications.
Project Conception, Transcriptions/Scanning, Content Development: Jim Labosier
Technical Coordinator, Site Design, and Development: John Rees
Letter of the Day - June 16 (3 of 3) - hairballs
[Andrea of our public programs staff is fascinated by hairballs and selected this letter.]
Smithsonian Institution,
Washington, D.C., June 16, 1880
Dr. Geo. A. Otis,
Curator, Army Medical Museum,
Washington, D.C.
Sir:
In accordance with the agreement between the Smithsonian Institution and the Army Medical Museum, I take pleasure in sending you a ball of hair from a cow’s stomach, presented to the Institution by Thomas T. Crosson of Livingston, Texas.
Very respectfully,
Spencer Baird
Secretary
A copy of the above given to Dr. Schafhirt with the spec. June 18, 1880.
Specimen Received June 17, and ack. June 18, 1880. Letter 5616.
Letter of the Day: June 16 (2 of 3)
June 16, 1895
Army Medical Museum.
Gentlemen,
I sent you by express yesterday a box of long bones – examples of platycnemia and pathological specimens – from the mounds of Florida. They were taken out in my immediate presence and are exactly labeled.
I have in Philadelphia a considerable collection of pathological specimens also made in my immediate presence. I think they would be more in place with you than where they are at present and I believe I could induce the present possessors to relinquish them.
I would not care to do this, however, unless you have space in the museum to place them – or the most interesting among them – on exhibition. Kindly drop me a line at your convenience to 1321 Locust St., Philadelphia, and oblige
Yours very truly
Clarence B. Moore
Bones received June 18, 1895
Letter of the Day: June 16 (1 of 3) - Paget on Medical Museums
Hanover Square, W.
London, June 16, 1888
My dear Dr. Billings
I enclose some more of the answers to your questions and a few more, probably, will come in and shall be sent to you at once.
I will gladly write what I think on the subjects mentioned in your last letter / May 20th / but it must be admitted that on nearly all points that which may be deemed best for London may not be so for Washington. This is, certainly, try in reference to your first question. Here, we have our British Museum, which, in its Natural History Departments, corresponds with your National Museum, and we have our Museum of the College of Surgeons which, although it may be classed as a Medical Museum, yet has illustrations of Comparative Anatomy & Physiology in their widest range in the collections combining them both would doubtless have the glory of being more nearly perfect than either alone can be; and there would be some utility in this; but I think it is, on the whole, much more useful to have the two; for they are two miles apart; they are chiefly studied by two different classes of persons; their mutual friendly rivalry is generally beneficial; and, the College’s Museum being independent of Government support, insures a larger total expenditure for scientific purposes than the Government might be disposed to grant. Similarly, there are, I think, great advantages in our having for the promotion of Botany not only the collections of the British Museum but those of the Linnaean Society in which are included those of Linnaeus himself.
I should not think thus if our two museums were, like yours, only 150 yards apart and if both were wholly or in any considerable degree dependent on the Government. I should think that in your Medical Museum it would suffice if Comparative Anatomy were illustrated to the fullest range of what may reasonably be deemed its near relations with human anatomy, physiology and morphology. The Museums of our universities and chief medical schools have their sections in Comparative Anatomy and Physiology on this plan; but yours would, of course be larger; and in estimating for it what might be deemed the reasonable range of Comparative Anatomy I would exceed rather than fall short. There is no harm in the overlapping of museums or of the several divisions of any one; duplicates are far less troublesome than defects are; students should not be obliged to go from one museum to another for the illustrations of any but the most difficult subjects.
For these reasons I think that though your Medical Museum should have by far the larger number of specimens of Vertebrate Embryology, yet the Natural History Museum should have many (?); and if they were duplicates of your ones it would not do harm.
About Anthropometry – except in so far as it is concerned with specimens that may be put in a museum, I cannot express an opinion. I have never considered it or seen it tried; but it would be admirable it if led to the abolition of measurements by the sizes of eggs, oranges, nuts, horse-beans etc, which abound in what out to be accurate descriptions.
As to “what a Medical Museum should show to the unprofessional public” I think as might safely be determined by the range of the best popular lectures given from time to time; - excluding all things genital or relating to them and all, or nearly all, things pathological of which the chief interest is personal; but not excluding “wonders,” such as skeletons of giants, dwarfs, + the life, or the effects of an accident, for thinking of wonders often leads to more useful thinking about common things.
Then, lastly, as to Instruments with the names of those to whom they belonged, I am very glad that you mention them for you thus give me an opportunity of offering something to your Museum and which I take with even more pleasure, an opportunity of giving some evidence of my great regard for yourself. I will send you a lancet which belonged to John Hunter [815 Misc. Sect.]. It was given to me by Mr. Clift who was his secretary and the first conservator of his Museum and who marked his name on it. And with it will be an Assalini’s artery-forceps [816 Misc. Sect.] , said to be the first ever made in England. It was given to me by Mr. Wardrop, whose works on the Eye and other subjects will be known to you as he was, probably, the first who used the instrument in England, and I never knew it to fail; and even now, when it is more than 70 years old, it is perfectly fit for use.
Pray accept them, and with them my sincere wishes that you and all your work may enjoy complete prosperity.
Always truly yours,
James Paget.
Let me also be remembered very kindly to Mrs. Billings [over]
I do not know when Assalini’s forceps was first described but in his Annals di Chirgia, ? 1812 he speaks at p. 69 of “suis finzetta a doppi usaini?” and a form of it is figured in pl. viii figs 10, described at p. 173.
[Instruments received July 2, 1888. A.M.M. Nos. 815 & 816 Miscellaneous Section]
Tuesday, June 15, 2010
Rebecca's Post - June 15, 2010
As a new intern at the
Well, it seems like I have been glued to this chair next to the scanner for a while now. I scan old crinkly acetate models from sun up to sun down (I hyperbolize as well). Usually, it’s not so bad because most of the stuff is really interesting and it’s incredible to handle original models from the 1920s.
Take this scan, for example; it was in a small box labeled only “Tadpole Ears, Streeter, 1920.” Tadpole ears?! At first I thought George Streeter had just pulled a fast one on me, mixing tadpole ears in with collections of human embryos and research on rhesus monkeys, but then I realized it did make sense after all to include tadpoles in a study on development. I continued to scan, appreciative of the great lengths to which scientists went so many years ago in order to understand human development.
As I continued to scan, however, my attention drifted elsewhere and I began to see angry clowns in every slide. This tadpole looks horrifyingly similar to the killer clown in the movie “It,” don’t you think?
Pictures are still going up on Flickr
*but I can - it's 971,000 viewers as of today. 5 new pictures for this afternoon too.
Letter of the Day: June 15 - census questions
1811 Spruce Street
My dear Dr. Billings,
For my Address next May, as President of the Climatological Society I propose to give a discussion of phthisis in Pennsylvania, considered statistically and in reference to race, occupation and topography.
Will you kindly inform me, though I fear I should not trouble you with this question, what is the present status of the volume of vital statistics and the Statistical Atlas of the Census of 1880.
Have they been published or if not can you tell me when it will be likely that they will be published.
Yours truly,
William Pepper
6-15-85
Pages 128-135 of Table XIII Census Rep sent June 20.
Monday, June 14, 2010
Museum staff on WNYC's Radiolab show
Famous Tumors
May 7 2010
To start, Robert tries to touch--literally touch--the tumor that killed President Ulysses S. Grant. But will its keepers (Dr. Adrianne Noe and Brian Spatola) let him?
Letter of the Day: June 14
Sir:
I have to acknowledge your communication of the 12th inst., and to return to you the specimen of the foetal calf accompanying it, you were good enough to forward to the Army Medical Museum, but which is not regarded as a desirable acquisition for the section of comparative anatomy of the Museum.
I am Sir, very respectfully,
Your obedient servant
George A. Otis
Assistant Surgeon, U.S.A.
Curator Army Med. Museum
Stabler, James R.
Department of Agriculture
Sunday, June 13, 2010
The NY Times as a history of medicine primer
As Afghan Fighting Expands, U.S. Medics Plunge In
By C. J. CHIVERS
Published: June 12, 2010
Nearly nine years into the Afghan war, the pace for air crews that retrieve the wounded has become pitched.
an obituary dealing with 20th century neurology -
Fred Plum, Neurologist Who Helped Coin ‘Persistent Vegetative State,’ Dies at 86
By LAWRENCE K. ALTMAN
Published: June 11, 2010
Dr. Plum’s influential research improved the diagnosis and treatment of patients who lose consciousness from head injuries, strokes, metabolic disorders and drug overdoses.
The country's last tuberculosis sanitarium -
In Florida, a Lifeline to Patients With TB
By DAMIEN CAVE
Published: June 12, 2010
Sixty years after it opened for tuberculosis patients, A.G. Holley State Hospital in Florida is both a paragon of globalized public health and a health care anachronism.
And the difficulties of genomic medicine ten years later -
A Decade Later, Genetic Map Yields Few New Cures
By NICHOLAS WADE
Published: June 12, 2010
The primary goal of the $3 billion Human Genome Project — to ferret out the genetic roots of common diseases and generate treatments — remains largely elusive.
Letter of the Day: June 13
Sir:-
I am instructed by the Surgeon General to acknowledge the safe reception on the 10th inst. of the section of skull in the case of a negro named Wood. It was forwarded by Surgeon G. Perin, U.S. Army Medical Director, Dept. of Dakota, and will be placed in the Surgical Section of the Army Med. Museum and numbered 7073. The specimen will be credited to you in the Museum Catalogue, and the Surgeon General requests me to thank you for this contribution to the collection.
Very respectfully,
Your obt. servt.
D. L. Huntington
Surgeon, U.S.A.
Mattocks, Dr. B.
St. Paul, Minn.
(Thru the Med. Director
Dept. of Dakota,
Fort Snelling, Minn.)
Saturday, June 12, 2010
Letter of the Day: June 12
Department of Agriculture,
Washington, D.C., June 12, 1880
Chief of Army Medical Museum
Dear Sir:
The accompanying “mummified calf” was taken from the womb of a cow which had not calved for three years.
If it is of any value please accept it as a donation from Mr. E.R. Stabler, writer of inclosed (sic) letter. He can give you additional particulars & anything he says may be implicitly relied on.
If you do not care for the specimen, please inform me, and retain it until I can ascertain what further disposition he may desireo make of it.
Respectfully
Yours +c
James P. Stabler
Enclosure:
Brighton, MD
Montgomery Co
June 10th
James P. Stabler
Dear Cousin
I send you by Mr. Wilson a “Dried Calf” which is just as it was taken from the womb of a healthy cow. It is a curious specimen as it remained in the womb 2 years after maturity without decaying in the slightest degree. It has been at least a month since the cow was killed + except for the mould (sic) which you can see on the surface I believe it is just as sound as when it was first removed. I send it to you because I think it ought to be reserved from insects. I have not time to write more just now but will try to see you on Sunday.
Your Affec
Edward R. Stabler
Friday, June 11, 2010
GROUNDBREAKING CEREMONY HELD FOR NEW MUSEUM BUILDING
Maj. Hugh Darville (left to right), Deputy District Engineer, Baltimore District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Col. Judith D. Robinson, Commander, U.S. Army Garrison, Fort Detrick; Dr. Florabel Garcia Mullick, Director, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology; Dr. Adrianne Noe, Director, National Museum of Health and Medicine; and David Costello, President, Costello Construction; prepare to break ground May 21 on the museum's new facility to be built on the Fort Detrick’s Forest Glen Annex in Silver Spring, Maryland.
Photo by Dave Rolls, Visual Information, US Army Garrison Fort Detrick
Washington, D.C. – June 8, 2010
A groundbreaking ceremony for the National Museum of Health and Medicine was held on May 21, 2010, on the site of its new building at Fort Detrick-Forest Glen in Silver Spring, Maryland. Construction is set to begin within weeks with completion due in summer 2011. NMHM is a Department of Defense museum and an element of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, located on the campus of Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C.
The brief ceremony was led by three speakers, including Dr. Florabel Mullick, Director, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology; the Museum’s director Dr. Adrianne Noe; and Colonel Judith Robinson, Commander, US Army Garrison, Fort Detrick of Frederick, Maryland. Representing the project management team from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore District was Major Hugh Darville, Deputy District Engineer. David Costello, owner of Costello Construction Management of Columbia, Maryland, also participated in the program. In attendance were Museum staff and volunteers, commanders and directors of tenant agencies at the Forest Glen Annex, as well as personnel from the various organizations and agencies central to the building project.
The groundbreaking ceremony was held on the 148th anniversary of the founding of the Army Medical Museum, which was remarked upon by Dr. Noe:
"One hundred forty-eight years ago to this day the Army Medical Museum was founded—not merely to examine anatomical specimens and medical instruments for teaching, but to assemble and study objects to improve the care of the wounded and sick in novel ways. That persistent role sets us apart from every museum and research institution in the land. The only tri-service [Department of Defense] museum, our function as a military medical research asset transcends the familiar legacy role to embrace a collections-based agenda with a purpose that is uniquely valuable to the Department of Defense and the nation. But as old as we are, our orientation is squarely toward the future. We collaborate with complex research organizations and collect prospectively. We explore our collections with the tools of supercomputing. And we partner with educational organizations to help design the artificial organs and the imaging technologies of the future."
"The museum has had a long history . . . but it’s not just a museum," said COL Robinson of Fort Detrick. "It’s about groundbreaking research that takes the past and brings it into the future."
"We are creating a new home, and a beautiful one, for one of our most visionary museums," said Dr. Mullick of the AFIP.
The USACE Baltimore District awarded a design/build contract to Costello Construction of Columbia, Maryland in December 2009.
All questions and comments may be directed to Tim Clarke, Jr., NMHM Deputy Director for Communications, phone (202) 782-2672, e-mail timothy.clarke@afip.osd.mil.
Letter of the Day: June 11
Washington, D.C., June 11 1878
Sir:
We have to acknowledge with thanks the receipt of “a tattooed head of a Maori, or New Zealander,” transferred to this Institution, where it originally formed part of the collection of the Wilkes Expedition.
Very truly yours,
Spencer F. Baird
Sect. S.I.
Dr. George A. Otis,
Curator Army Med Museum
Thursday, June 10, 2010
Letter of the Day: June 10
Washington, June 10, 1870
Dear Sir;
We are in receipt of a letter from Prof Quatrefages, of Paris, announcing the transmission to us of casts of the celebrated Cro-magnon crania, that has excited so much interest in France during the last few months, and hope, ere long, to have the pleasure of adding these important archaeological specimens to the Museum under your charge. We are promised full series of similar objects and are allowed to hope even that, in time, we will be possessors of some originals. We find an excellent feeling towards the Institution on the part of the archaeologists of Paris and disposition to place us in the first rank in the distribution of collections.
The Professor asks whether we can send him crania from our American races, definitely named by tribes, and also those of the mound builders, and if you can spare any specimens of the kind I am sure it would be a gratification to Prof. Henry to have you supply them; a satisfactory return will, certainly, be made for whatever may be sent. We are just packing our boxes for Paris and if you will forward to us a few such objects for the Ethnological Cabinet of Paris it will give us pleasure to forward them at once.
We are at present, prosecuting an exploration of Mounds in Tennessee from which we have reasonable grounds for expecting a number of crania. We have given injunctions to those in charge of the exploration to spare no pains in securing specimens and in preventing their being injured by digging..
I am,
Very truly yours,
Spencer F Baird
Asst. Sect. in charge.
Dr. Geo: A. Otis,
Army Medical Museum
Washington
Wednesday, June 9, 2010
Letter of the Day: June 9 - Whiskey?
Camp near Falmouth June 9th 1863
Doctor:
Today I sent through Med: Purveyor Dr. McMillan a small box containing some of the pathological specimens refered (sic) to in your letter of the 6th inst:
I regret that the specimens are in such a bad condition and so few. The barrel containing the same was broken open and contents buried, my Asst. Dr. Dewling exhumed those I sent, further search is now instituted. The impression is that the barrel was mistaken for whiskey.
I prepared several interesting specimens during my leisure expecting to be the bearer of the same to Washington, as I received orders to report to the Department of the Cumberland in April last, but retained here by Genl: Sickles. I hope soon to present the balance in person.
I have the honor to be
Your obedient servant
S.J.W. Mintzer
Surgeon in Chief 1st Brig, 2 Div, 3 Corps
J.H. Brinton
Surgeon U.S.V. + Curator
Army Medical Museum