An unofficial blog about the National Museum of Health and Medicine (nee the Army Medical Museum) in Silver Spring, MD. Visit for news about the museum, new projects, musing on the history of medicine and neat pictures.
Monday, February 22, 2010
Bottled, but not monsters
Letter of the Day: February 11 makeup
Another letter showing the Museum’s move towards being a Pathology Institute.
Curatorial Records: Numbered Correspondence 1252
United States Indian Service,
Pine Ridge Agency, S.D. [South Dakota]
2/11/96 [1896]
To the Surgeon General, U.S.A.
Washington, D.C.
Dear Sir:
I send you by this mail a little box containing a pill box, in which is a tiny tumor which I removed from an Irish lady’s gum, at the margin and between the upper central incisors. The tumor has been removed, 3 times, but recurs. By soaking the specimen, its nature can be ascertained under the microscope ,and if not too much trouble may I ask you what is its pathology?
Very Truly & Sincerely,
Z.T. Daniel
Handwritten Note: Tumor received Feb. 15, 1896
The letter sent back reads:
March 5, 1896
Dr. Z.T. Daniel,
U.S. Indian Service,
Pine Ridge Agency,
So. Dakota
Dear Doctor:
I received, on February 15, 1896, through the Surgeon General, a pill box in which was contained a tiny fragment of a tumor, described as having been removed by you from an Irish lady’s gum. The appearance of the fragment of material contained in the box did not lead one to anticipate that a microscopical examination would give any result, inasmuch as you omitted to place it in any hardening fluid. No amount of soaking the specimen, as suggested by you, would be of any use, since, upon section, we found that there had been a complete destruction of all nuclei and cells contained in the tumor. For this reason it is impossible for us to ascertain anything concerning the microscopical character of this growth. If, however, you will remove another fragment of the tumor, and place it at once in 95% alcohol, and forward it to me, I will take pleasure in informing you as to the true character of the growth.
Very respectfully,
Walter Reed
Surgeon, U.S. Army
Curator
The issue of what an Indian Service doctor was doing treating an Irish lady remains unsolved as well.
Letter of the Day: February 10 makeup
Office Post Surgeon
Department of the Arkansas,
Headquarters, U.S. Forces,
Mouth of White River, Ark., Feby 10th 1865
Brig Gen’l J.K. Barnes,
Surgeon General U.S.A.
Sir:
I have the honor to present & express to you, the skeleton of a Rebel “Guerilla,” who was wounded in an attempt to capture this Post in June last.
I found his remains whilst out riding yesterday, about ½ mile in the rear of the Camp at this place, at which Place, I am informed he was carried by his comrades, & died from his wounds. I shall endeavor to get a history of his case, & forward to you, as it may no doubt be of interest to the profession.
I have the honor to be General,
Very respectfully
Your obdt. Servt.
H.S. Hammen
A.A. Surgeon U.S.A.
Post Surgeon
Letter of the day, February 9 follow-up
Letter of the Day: February 9 makeup
The Wheeler survey last for years and generated a lot of data, including lovely Timothy O’Sullivan photographs. Yarrow worked directly for the Museum soon after this letter was written.
United States Engineer Office,
Explorations and Surveys West of the 100th Meridian,
Washington, D.C., Feb 9th, 1874
Bvt Lt. Col. G. Otis, USA
Dear Sir
Some time since we forwarded to the Army Med. Museum some fragments of Indian Crania collected by Lt. Wheeler’s expedition in 1873. Will you kindly inform us if such specimens were rec’d.
Very Resp.
Your obt. Svt.
H.C. Yarrow
Surg & Nat[uralist] to Exped[ition]
Letter of the Day: February 22
Brooklyn
Feb 22 1871
General –
One day last week I sent you, by Express, a Tumor weighing 41 ½ pounds. It was taken from the abdomen of a man, after death. I made the post mortem for Dr. Brown of this city who promised to send me a history of the case on the following day. The Dr. called at my office last evening and said that he had been so buys in his practice that he had found no time to write the history but promised to see to it and send it to me this morning.
I have not yet received it, but will without doubt receive it in a day or two, and will then forwarded it to you with post mortem appearances.
This morning Hiram B. Smith, late Private 9th Co. Ohio Sharper Shooters called on me. He was a patient of mine at Armory Squa5e hospital suffering from gunshot fracture of the middle third of left femur. He was wounded Aug 19, 1864on the Weldon Rail Road – admitted at Armory Square Hopt. Aug 28th 1864 – transferred to Detroit, Mich. April 20th, 1865 and discharged from service at that Hospital (Harper) Nov. 11th 1865.
I have had a photograph taken and will send you a copy with a brief history in a few days.
Very respectfully
Your Obedient Servant
Geo. K. Smith
Late AA Surg U.S.A.
To Surgeon Gen. U.S.A.
Washington D.C.
P.S. The address of Hiram B. Smith is Weston Wood Co., Ohio. GKS
Sunday, February 21, 2010
Wash Post on Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Museum
Letter of the Day: February 21
This is what is more commonly known as a soap lady, like the one in the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia. Perhaps it’s the same one?
This letter was written 2 days before Otis died on the job.
Smithsonian Institution,
Washington D.C., Feb. 21, 1881
Dear Doctor,
I enclose an offer of an adipocere woman. Do you want it for the Museum. It ought to be preserved somewhere; but would not be appropriate for the National Museum
Yours truly,
Spencer Baird
Dr. George A. Otis
Medical Museum,
Washington, D.C.
Note on bottom says, “Enclosure returned to Prof. Baird”
Saturday, February 20, 2010
Vampires? Disease?
Letter of the Day: February 20
Ballston, VA.
February 20, 1933.
Medical Museum
Washington, D.C.
Gentlemen:
About November 6, 1896, through a request of the Secretary of War, Dr. Gray made an ex-ray (sic) exposiure (sic) and several thereafter of my cranium, at which time there showed a foreign opaque, lodged in the brane (sic). It is desired to ascertain if there is a record of the circumstances and if possible to get a copy of the report.
This information is desired for use at the Capitol, by Dr. Copeland and Hon. Howard W. Smith of Congrss. The X-ray was again taken last week and they want to check on it.
Wm C Hammond
The letter sent back reads:
February 25, 1933
MEMORANDUM for Major Noyes, S.G.O.:
1. Enclosed herewith is post card from Wm. C. Hammond (Former 1st Cl. Apprentice, U.S. Navy, 701 E. Capitol St.) together with Photostat copies of the correspondence in re this case in 1896.
2. Inquiry by phone to the Record Dept., Bureau of Med. & Surg., U.S.N. and thru them to the U.S. Naval Hospital has fialed to add any further information.
3. We can find no record of the original films at the Museum.
V.H. Cornell,
Major, Medical Corps, U.S.A.
Curator
We no longer have any original correspondence, but there are 2 notes about the case. The longer one, dated November 12, 1896, reads:
Respectfully returned with 2 prints. The first negative (Print No 1) shows 2 inches backward in a straight line from orbital ridge and 5/8 inches upward from this point, on wounded side, a small triangular piece of metal, approximately 3/8 x 2/8 inches in its greatest diameters. This is believed to lie near the surface. The second negative (Print No 2) shows this piece of metal scarcely at all, but it shows distinctly a much larger piece in the posterior part of the head. Before making the last exposure two pieces of wire were tied together forming a cross; this cross was tied to the head of the wounded side and its position marked on the skin with nitrate of silver. The large piece of metal lies 6 34/ inches in a direct line backward from the crossed wire; its depth within the brain substance can only be determined by a photograph taken in the opposite direction.
Friday, February 19, 2010
Letter of the Day: February 19
Post Hospital
Fort McPherson, Nebraska.
February 19th, 1873
General:
I have the honor most respectfully too state that Private David Davis, Co. “K” 3rd U.S. Cavalry, committed suicide at this Post, on the 13th Instant, by shooting himself. The balls entered the Thoracic cavity severely lacerating the tissue of both lungs. I have preserved the pathological specimens, and, if they are of any value to the A.M. Museum, it will afford me great pleasure to forward them, with a report of the case.
I have the honor to be,
General,
Your Most Obedient servant
J.H.T King
Capt. & Asst Surgeon, U.S. Army
Post Surgeon
To
Brig. Gen. J.K. Barnes
Surgeon General, U.S. Army
Washington, D.C.
A note on the reverse reads Specimens received April 5 1873, and acknowledged the same day.
Thursday, February 18, 2010
Letter of the Day: February 18 (2 of 2)
U.S.A. Post Hospital
Fort Griffin, Texas, Febr. 18th 1873
Asst Surgeon George A Otis
Curator A.M.M.
Washington D.C.
Sir:
Your communications dated Jan 22 & 23rd 1873 are at hand. In reply I have the honor to state that no specimens of value could be preserved from the bodies of Michael Murray “D”, 11 Infty and Michael Canan “E” 11 Infty. Amputation of right index finger in the case of Chas. G. Kelly “C” 11 Infty, was performed previous to my arrival at this post. No specimen exist. (sic)
Very respectfully
Your Obedient Servant
E.A. Koerfoer
Asst Surgeon USA
Post Surgeon
Our scans on the Internet Archive
We’ve been busy uploading our scanned books to the Internet Archive and don’t often look to see how many times, or even if, anyone downloads them. Today we got an email from the Archive, saying that someone reviewed the logbook History of Specimens and Inventory of Specimen Preparation (MM 8761-1). A user named brewster gave us this nice review:
Subject: wonderful surprise book
In the open source collection there sometimes appears a surprising and wonderful book. For me, this is one of them. Hope you enjoy it as I do.
You can see everything we’ve uploaded so far by going to the Archive and searching for Otis Historical Archives.
Letter of the Day: February 18 (1 of 2)
Fort Garland, Colo.,
February 18, 1881
Surgeon General, U.S. Army,
Washington, D.C.
General –
I have the honor to transmit herewith the duplicate of a receipt from the Post Quarter-Master for certain pathological specimens, delivered to him for transportation to the Army Medical Museum, in the case of Musician Sylverster Obermeyer, Co. “D” 6th Infantry, who died here on the 9th day of January 1881.
Very respectfully,
Your obedient Servant,
A.I. Comfort
A.A. Surgeon, U.S.A.,
Post Surgeon
Enclosure filed “Receipts for Stores”
The specimen (Brain) with history turned over to Dr. Woodward – ack. Mch 25, 1881
Wednesday, February 17, 2010
King Tut's serious medical problems
OTIS HISTORICAL ARCHIVES 2009 annual report
OTIS HISTORICAL ARCHIVES 2009 annual report
STAFF:
Michael Rhode, Chief Archivist
Kathleen Stocker, Assistant Archivist
(A) Jasmine High, Archives Technician
Donna Rose, IMC Supervisor Archivist
Amanda Montgomery, IMC Contract Archivist
Johanna Medlin, IMC Contract Archivist
Emilia Garvey, IMC Contract Archivist
LaFonda Burwell, IMC Contract Archives Technician
Karen West, IMC Contract Archives Technician
Anna Korosec, IMC Contract Archives Technician
(A) Erissa Mann, student volunteer
In fall 2006, archives staff began adding interesting photographs to Flickr's website. By late January 2008, approximately 400 photographs had gotten 48,000 views; in January 2009, 683 images had received 107,526 views, an increase of about 155%. On December 31, 2009, we wrapped up the year with slightly under a million views - 906,255 for approximately 1800 images. WRAMC continues to block access to Flickr so any additional photographs are added by staff from home. The Archives also received an invitation to join the Flickr Commons, a site for displaying the public photo collections of cultural institutions, which would increase viewership into the millions, but this has been waiting Legal Counsel's review for several years. A Repository for Bottled Monsters, an unofficial blog for the museum, continues to attract a worldwide audience. Because WRAMC blocks access to the blog, all posts to it are added by staff from home in their own time.
Research and historical material, mostly on military medicine, was provided to AFIP, especially the Public Affairs Office for which High in particular has pulled scores of photographs for a new history of the AFIP. External users were from Italy, Israel, Japan, Australia, Germany, and England and included the following institutions: University of Southern Alabama, Columbia University, National Naval Medical Center, Museum of Science and Industry, National Institutes of Health, Travel Channel, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Mutter Museum, Fort Laramie National Historic Site, US Department of Health and Human Services, Ritsumeikan University, National Museum of American History, Duke University, Simon Frasier University, University of Oxford, Temple University, New York State Museum, Branch Health Clinic, History Channel, Wesleyan University, National Institute for the Humanities, Cornell University, National Archives and Records Administration, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Stanford University, Wilmer Hale Law Library, Facts on File, Virginia Holocaust Museum, Baruch College, Iowa Methodist Medical Center, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Yale University, Dickinson College, MIT Press, Kyodo News Chiba Bureau, San Juan College, Kent State University, WETA, Virginia Historical Society, Harvard University, University of Maryland, National Geographic Society, University of Chicago, Oakland University, National Health Service (UK), Artificial Eye Clinic of Washington, DC, Royal Botanic Gardens, Scholastic Library Publishing, University of California -San Francisco, Enslow Educational Publishers, Hiroshima Peace Institute, Hiroshima City University, Providence Journal, Science Photo Library (UK), American Society of Nursing, Discovery Channel, Trover Health System, OAH Magazine of History, New York Times, West Kentucky Community and Technical College, National Museum of Natural History, University of Texas Health Science Center, Slack, Inc., Jefferson Community & Technical College, Victorian College of the Arts, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Mojave Desert Heritage and Cultural Association.
PUBLIC AFFAIRS REPORTS
1. Interview by Alexis Madrigal for "Rare Trove of Army Medical Photos Heads to Flickr," Wired's Science blog (March 17, 2009): http://blog.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/03/medarchives.html; on the same topic see also "Bringing Hidden World War II Photos to the Masses," By Betsy Mason, http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/multimedia/2009/03/gallery_WWII_photos
2. On-camera interview by Wild Dream Films for "Death Mask," History Channel documentary on Abraham Lincoln, (interviewed February 6, aired October 26, 2009).
PRESENTATIONS
1. Stocker, K. "Luther Otken, Surgeon, American Expeditionary Forces," National Museum of Health and Medicine (June),
2. Rhode, M. "The Army Medical Museum in World War I,"American Association for the History of Medicine (April 24),
3. Rhode, M and JTH Connor. "Graphic Tales of Cancer in America," History of Science Society (November 22).
PUBLICATIONS
1. Pierce, J, M Rhode, K Stocker et. al. Walter Reed Army Medical Center Centennial: A Pictorial History, 1909-2009, Washington: Borden Institute, 2009.
Letter of the Day: February 17
This is one of a flurry of letters sent out on the 17th and 18th of February, 1868 on the same topic, but referring to different surgeries. “Form” letters went out on the 18th: a letter sent to a surgeon in Westchester, New York, followed with a notation that it was also sent to surgeons in Albany, Boston, and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. We’re thinking they were doing a push for the MSHWR and were trying to tie up loose ends, at least for the chapter on knees.
Surgeon General’s Office
Washington City, DC
February 17, 1868
Doctor:
I have read with extreme interest your report of a case of excision of the knee-joint in the Southern Medical and Surgical Journal. It is of such great importance to determine the value of this procedure in military surgery that I venture to take the liberty of writing to you to enquire farther particulars of the case, especially whether the officer still survives, and if his limb is useful still. Were the condyles of the femur interfered with, and, if not, did any disease of the cartilage supervene?
The Surgeon General has published some statistics of amputations and excisions of joints which I should be pleased to send you if have not seen them.
I am, Doctor,
Very respectfully yours,
George A. Otis
Assistant Surgeon, U.S.A.
Dr. A.W. Bailey,
Barnwell Dist.
South Carolina.
FOREVER FORWARD WEBSITE LAUNCH!
Our researcher Mike Lemish, author of the just-published Forever Forward: K-9 Operations in Vietnam, announced his new website:
I am pleased to announce the launch of my new website (www.K9writer.com).
Besides the book I'm planning to include as much historical information as possible. Much of the site is under construction, but I hope you'll bookmark it and check back on a regular basis to see how it develops.
Thanks so much for all the support!
Best (ARF!)
Mike Lemish
Tuesday, February 16, 2010
Letter of the Day: February 16 2 of 2
U.S.A. General Hospital
David’s Island, N.Y.
Feb 16th, 1863
Friend Brinton
I am working hard at histories of cases for you, and will be able by the latter part of this week to send you some specimens and detailed accounts. There being no particular hold on the A.A. Surgeons here, it is with difficulty that I can get them to make reports. Unfortunately the man who had charge of the dead house stole our specimens and sold them to Dr. James. R. Wood of New York, to whom I have written in regard to them, but have received no answer. Still I have a few interesting specimens and some interesting statistics of amputations and resections.
I suppose you have seen Dr. Simons in Washington. It is a perfect outrage that a man who has sacrificed so much should be so persecuted. I have been his intimate friend for the past six months, and can truly say that he is as perfectly loyal as you or I.
Don’t you want an assistant in preparing your museum and writing up statistics, etc? I should like very much to be on such duty and could probably take some labor off your should. Won’t you ask the Surgeon General if you think well of it, to detail me on that duty.
Truly yr. friend,
S.W. Gross
Surg. U.S.A.
Letter of the Day: February 16 1 of 2
War Department,
Office of the Surgeon General,
Army Medical Museum and Library,
Washington
February 16, 1904
Private Julian W. Moody,
Hospital Corps, U.S.A.
(Through the Surgeon, Fort Monroe, Va.).
Sir
I have to acknowledge the receipt of a bottle of sputum containing tubercle bacilli, and thank you for sending it. This is material we can usually obtain in abundance. If you could send me, however, at any time specimens of blood showing quartan or aestivo-autumnal malarial parasites, pernicious or secondary anemia, eosinophilia or any marked pathological condition of the blood, I shall be very glad to have them.
Respectfully,
James Carroll
1st Lieut. Asst. Surgeon, U.S.A.
Curator, Army Medical Museum
Monday, February 15, 2010
Letter of the day: February 15
Washington
February 15 '70 (1870)
Dr. George A. Otis
Army Medical Museum,
Dear Sir,
I have the honor on behalf of this establishment to acknowledge the receipt of the two teeth mention in yours of February 5th and which have been transferred by the Medical Department of the U.S. Army to the Smithsonian Institution in accordance with the terms of an agreement, entered into, some time since, by these two establishments relative to an exchange of certain kinds of specimens.
Of the two teeth which are of those of Fossil horse, - the larger will bear the number 9826, the smaller 9827.
Very truly,
Your obdt servant,
Joseph Henry
Scty, Smith. Inst.
by D.L. [illegible]
Sunday, February 14, 2010
Letter of the Day: February 14
14 Feb. 1942
Secretary
American Medical Association
Chicago, Ill.
Dear Doctor:-
We have a very comprehensive collection of Medical Medals at this Museum and are endeavoring to add to it.
There was issued by your association sometime in 1914 a medal to Gen. William C. Gorgas. This medal is described and listed in Storer’s catalog of Medical Medals and was made by Tiffany Co., New York. As it was of gold it was the only one probably struck.
It is assumed that the dies are still in possession of the maker, Tiffany, or else were turned over to your office. In any event would it be possible to have a gilt bronze replica made for our collection?
So far as known this is the only medal of Gorgas and as he was our Surgeon General we feel that if possible this medal should be in our collection.
Any information concerning this will be greatly appreciated.
Sincerely,
Harry A. Davis
Maj. USA Ret.
Hist. Sect.
Saturday, February 13, 2010
NYTimes: New Rule on Cargo Is Shaking Art World
From The New York Times:
New Rule on Cargo Is Shaking Art World
Airport security screeners soon may be poking around Picassos in addition to sweaters and socks.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/13/arts/design/13transport.html
Letter of the Day: February 13
Yonkers N.Y. Feb. 13th 1904
Surgeon General R.M. O’Reilly, U.S. Army
War Department, Washington D.C.
Dear General:
During the last thirty years I have made a collection of anatomical and pathological material consisting mostly of wax models in colors illustrating deformities of the nose, mouth, throat and chest. These have been made from casts taken from the subjects before and after operation.
The above collection I am considering presenting to the Army Medical Museum in case the museum would be pleased to receive the same.
Some months ago I was contemplating a visit to the museum when I hoped to have the pleasure of meeting you. Owing to illness my condition will not allow of it I will enclose a note of introduction from my friend Dr. J.S. Billings.
I will appreciate it if you will kindly advise me regarding the reception of the collection and the facilities you have for exhibiting the same. I will be pleased to give you detail information of the collection should you desire it.
Awaiting your reply, I am
Very respectfully yours
D.H. Goodwillie M.D.
per R
Dictated by Dr. Goodwillie
[A five-page list of models was in the file with the letter.]
Friday, February 12, 2010
A Day in the Life
Letter of the Day, February 12
I think we’d like to lay claim to anything Walter Reed (after all, where are we physically sited?) but his alma mater has a far more extensive and enviable collection.
February 12, 1900.
TO THE ADJUTANT GENERAL, U.S. Army
Sir:
In compliance with Circular dated War Department, Adjutant General’s Office, Washington, January 17, 1900, I have the honor to report that I am a graduate in medicine of the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. and of Bellevue Hospital Medical College, New York City. I have no Academic Degree.
Very respectfully,
Walter Reed,
Major & Surgeon,
U.S. Army
Wednesday, February 10, 2010
Snow fears come true at Smithsonanian
Tuesday, February 9, 2010
Letter of the Day to resume when snow ends
Monday, February 8, 2010
Letter of the day: February 8
Sat Feb 8th 1919
My dear Sister,
Your letter of Jan 11th & two bundles of papers came this week, the first mail I have had from you in two weeks.
We are still living here at Beau Desert in a ward doing nothing but hiking a little every day. However our gang plank list has gone in and we are on the sailing list, so expect to get away from here in the next few weeks.
There is not much sickness here – the flu seems to be over & just the wounded & usual run of cases come in. Thursday night a kerosene stove blew up in one of the wards over at 114 – about eleven thirty and the entire ward burned down in a very few minutes. It was full of patients all amputation cases but all were moved out safely. There was a hard wind blowing & the boys did good work in holding the fire to one ward[.] Two adjoining wards caught fire but were extinguished – only the tar paper roofing being burned.
Dr. Gardner[?] sailed this week for home, so guess he will be back in McComb before many weeks.
I wrote Charlie a couple of letters to Camp Leach that should have reached him by this time.
Several of our men have been detached from the unit this week & assigned to new jobs here in this section – I hope nothing like this will happen to me, I’m ready to go home now.
We are to take only twenty of our nurses home, the rest have to stay here on duty with these hospitals here.
Frances is being relieved from Evac. Hosp. #1 at Toul & will probably start for home in a few weeks – she will most likely go by way of Brest or St Nazaire. When she gets to New York will probably wire me at McComb & begin sending her letters there, so just hold them until you hear from me.
She has had very little work to do up there as the hospital is just about cleaned out. The com. officer there gave a party of the nurses a trip over to Verdun & and the battlefields in ambulances – they go to see all the battle front in that sector. That is about the only thing over here that I have missed that I would really like to see.
If the flu is raging over there it does look like they would get some of these Hospital units back and turn them loose lot of Drs. & nurses just killing time over here when they could be of so much use over there.
Am surprised to hear that Benton is back – doesn’t agree with what Henry Hesse told me – does it.
Hope the 1st of March will find us on the water. All take care of yourselves, expect to be with you soon. Much love to all.
Luther
Capt LB Otken
USBH 22,
APO 705 Am.E.F.
Sunday, February 7, 2010
Letter of the Day #2: February 7
February 7, 1918
Dr. G.W. Remage,
Jennings, Louisiana
Dear Doctor Remage:
Permit me to thank you in behalf of the Surgeon General and of myself for the surgical case recently donated by you to this Museum which has just been received and placed on deposit here. We gratefully appreciate your thoughtful courtesy in this matter and the case has been carded as a gift from you.
Very sincerely,
W.O. Owen
Colonel, Medical Corps, U.S. Army
Curator, A.M.M.
Letter of the Day #1: February 7
Surgeon General’s Office
Washington, D.C.
February 7, 1866
Dear Sir,
I am instructed by the Surgeon General to acknowledge your communication of the 25th ultimo, and to thank you for the nine (9) interesting photographs which accompanied it.
The Surgeon General has authorized me to give you the names of officers and soldiers who have recovered after undergoing the operation of excision of the head of the humerus and I have directed a list of such to be prepared.
In any future official publication with which I may be entrusted, I will carefully consider the subject of artificial limbs and the relative value of different apparatus, and I shall endeavor to do entire justice to inventors. Your claims in regard to apparatus for patients mutilated by the operations of Syme & Pirogoff, and by knee-joint amputations will not be overlooked.
I am anxious to obtain photographs of double amputations of the thigh or leg and of other cases of unusual interest, and am willing to pay for such. I hereby authorize you have photographs taken of cases of especial interest. As near as may be they should be uniform in size with those taken at the Army Medical Museum, of some of which you have copies. The negatives should be sent, securely packed, by Harnden’s Express, directed to Major General J.K. Barnes, Surgeon General U.S. Army. (For Army Medical Museum.) The bills should be made out in triplicate on the enclosed forms.
I have directed a copy of Circular No: 6, of this office, containing reports on the materials available for a medical and surgical history of the rebellion to be sent to your address.
Very respectfully,
Your obedt. servant,
By order of the Surgeon General,
George A. Otis
Surgeon & Bvt. Lt. Colonel U.S. Vols.
Dr. E.D. Hudson,
Clinton Hall, Astor Place,
New York City
Saturday, February 6, 2010
MUSEUM IS CLOSED TODAY SAT FEB 6
Letter of the Day: February 6
February 6, 1902
Prof. B.E. Lischer, D.M.D.
2341a Russell Avenue,
St. Louis, Mo.
Dear Sir:
Your letter of the 3rd inst., in reference to a series of human teeth which Dr. A. H. Fuller, of your city, wishes to present to this Museum, has been referred to me for answer by the Surgeon General, U.S. Army
The Museum would prefer to receive these specimens properly tagged, but unmounted, so that they may be mounted and labeled here in uniformity with others, already in this collection.
Please have them carefully packed in a box marked Army Medical Museum, 7th and B Streets, S.W., Washington, D.C., and send them by express, freight charges to be paid here.
Thanking you for your considerate action in this matter, I am,
Very respectfully,
Calvin DeWitt
Col. & Asst. Surgeon General, U.S.A.
In charge of Museum & Library Division
Photographs of the series will be sent when the specimens have been mounted.
Friday, February 5, 2010
Museum closes today at 1:30
Letters of the Day
Right off I'm going to apologize for the softness of this photo. I'm not allowed to take my real camera into the building but I am allowed my cell phone, so I was reduced to using it for this picture. It's a great phone but a lousy camera. But as Mike would say, Notwithstanding That, I'm going to post this shot anyway.
Letter of the day: February 5
February 5, 1873
Dr. H.A. Martin
My dear doctor: Yours of the 3rd has just reached me. The diptheritic cast reaches us safely, has been placed in the medical section, and is fully appreciated. Dr. Otis having written, I supposed had acknowledged this as well as the cast of the plastic operation. Let me assure you the omission did not arise from want of appreciation. Many thanks for the additional vaccine vesicle. Those you previously sent are undergoing the hardening process and will soon be ready to make sections. I am sanguine of interesting results, and will write you how we get along. A full set of the section will be reserved for you.
The catalogue of the Library, first edition, is out of print; only three hundred and fifty copies were printed. Dr. Billings is now at work on a second edition which will contain about twice as many titles as the first. Your name has been put down for a copy of the first part of the medical history of the war now in the hands of the binder.
I learned last evening that a little boy who was staying with the Shermans, when I vaccinated them last, and who left immediately after took nicely. I had intended to write you that Mrs. Sherman’s arm was quite sore after the last vaccination but presented nothing characteristic. On the whole I hardly think it worth while to re-vaccinate them again, regarding them as “protected,” especially as I used the method you described. If, however, you think it worthwhile, I will urge them to try once more.
Sincerely your friend,
J.J. Woodward
Thursday, February 4, 2010
NPR interview on the history of obstetricsI
Letter of the Day #2: February 4
General:
I have the honor to request authority to purchase for deposit in the Army Medical Museum the following specimens to be paid for from the Museum appropriation:
Skull of Troglodytes gorilla, adult, Cost, $30.00
Skull of Troglodytes niger, adult [Cost] $13.00
I am, General, Very respectfully, Your obedient servant,
(Signed) John S. Billings
Surgeon US Army
Curator Army Medical Museum
Surgeon General, US Army
Washington D.C.
Letter of the Day #1: February 4
A microtome is used to cut sections for microscopic slides.
February 4, 1905
To the Surgeon General,
U.S. Army.
Sir:
I have the honor to request authority to purchase for deposit in this Museum:
1 large or flat section cutting microtome, 1900 pattern, with double lever to prevent cutting thick and thin sections, est. cost… $45.00 to be paid for from the Museum appropriation.
Very respectfully,
C.L. Heinzmann
Col. Asst. Surgeon General, U.S.A.
In charge of Museum & Library Division
[handwritten note]
See Cat. of W. Watson & Sons, 313 High Holborn, London W. C. p. 124 No. 840.
Wednesday, February 3, 2010
New York Times on Hela cell line book
February 3, 2010
Books of The Times
A Woman’s Undying Gift to Science
By DWIGHT GARNER
Second Opinion
A Lasting Gift to Medicine That Wasn’t Really a Gift
By DENISE GRADY
February 1, 2010
Letters of the Day: February 3
OHA 228
* McMillin Letters, 1865-1866
* .1 cubic foot, .1 box.
* No finding aid, arranged, inactive, unrestricted.
* Tissue and letterbook copies of letters sent by Thomas McMillin in his position of assistant medical purveyor in New York City.
I wonder how you lose 336 ounces of chloroform?
Medical Purveyor's Office
New York
Feb. 3 1866
Sir;
An invoice addressed to Mr. George Wright late Medical Storekeeper at this Depot ha been received. I have to inform you that the instruments etc have never been received. As the invoice is dated Dec. 1st, I presume they have been lost in transportation.
Very respectfully,
Your Obt Servt.
[Sig.] Thos. McMillin
Asst. Surg. USA and Asst Medical Purveyor
Dr. Thos. F. Perley
Late Surg. USA
Portland, ME
--
Medical Purveyor's Office
New York
Feb. 3 1866
Sir;
You will please send an Invoice of thirty four (34) cases Hospital and Medical Supplies received at this Depot as now has been received Case no. 30. Said to contain 336 oz [zuici?] Chlor. Liq. [chloroform liquid] has not been received. I cannot receipt you for the Bedsteads mentioned in your letter of Feb. 1st; as all Bedsteads received, were accredited to Dr. Orton late asst. Surg. USA.
Respectfully,
Your Obt Servt.
[Sig.] Thos. McMillin
Asst. Surg. USA and Asst Medical Purveyor
Dr. J. W. Merrain
Act Asst. Surg USA
Fort Schuyler, NYH [New York Harbor]
--
Medical Purveyor's Office
New York
Feby. 3 1866
Sir
The receipts for Medical and hospital property issued you together with the endorsement that the Hypodermic Syringe was missing has been received.
Will you please to inform me if you saw the box unpacked, and know from personal observation that the instrument was not received.
I am Sir Very Respectfully,
Your Obedient Servant
[Signed] Thos. McMillin
Asst. Surg. USA and Asst Medical Purveyor
C. H. King.
A.A. Surg. USA
Fort Trumbull, Conn
Cecil Miller collection, new in the Archives
We’ve just received the records of Dr. Cecil R. Miller, who was the NCOIC of the 430th AAFRTU ("Army Air Force Replacement Training Unit", a convalescent center for battle fatigue), Ephrata, WA, possibly co-located with the 430th Combat Crew Training Station-Standby, at Ephrata Army Air Base. It includes 21 photographs, 5 typescript documents, "You Are Convalescing In An Army Air Forces Hospital" booklet and digital image of Dr. Miller.
Our donor kindly made PDFs of the 5 documents noted above, and I scanned the photographs this morning, a quick job. It’s so nice when we can say a collection is digitized.
Here are a few photos from the collection. One is labeled, “Ephrata. Our convalescent garden is mainly painted rocks!!” The second says, “I think this is the Altitude Training Chamber.” And the third is Sergeant Miller. Higher-resolution versions will be on our Flickr site.
Tuesday, February 2, 2010
Double Take
Despite the cover art, this is not a collection of spooky stories for children. It's a history of embryology and teratology from the 1960s by Ekkehard Kleiss in Venezuela. I can't read Spanish, but based on the many images inside, Kleiss compiled information on prehistoric cultural objects that clearly depict congenital abnormalities. The smaller picture shows what looks to me like it could be Arnold-Chiari malformation (?).
I didn't find out much else about this Kleiss character, other than that he was a professor of anatomy and embryology and also wrote on the history of mummification.
Letter of the Day: February 2
February 2, 1889
General,
I have the honor to state that the following articles are required for use at the Army Medical Museum and would request authority to buy them as emergency purchases to be paid for from the Museum's appropriation.
2 papers Tacks Estimated Cost .26
Screw-eyes " " 1.50
10 lbs 8d finishing nails " " .50
1 dozen Key blanks " " 3.00
2 pieces thin plate glass " " .60
Very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
(Signed) John S. Billings
Surgeon, US Army
Curator Army Medical Museum
Surgeon General US Army,
Washington, D.C.
Monday, February 1, 2010
PR: BORDEN INSTITUTE RELEASES CARE OF THE COMBAT AMPUTEE
NEWS RELEASE
___________________________________
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT:
Narvin Gray, 202-356-1012 x 2-6110 or
narvin.gray@amedd.army.mil
Book Covers Comprehensive Treatment of Service Members with Limb Amputations
Borden Institute Releases Care of the Combat Amputee
Washington, DC – Focusing on the critical issue of multifaceted care for our combat veterans with major limb amputations and polytrauma, the Borden Institute has released Care of the Combat Amputee, the latest volume in the Textbooks of Military Medicine series.
This book provides a significant update to the field of rehabilitation, with comprehensive coverage of emerging approaches, techniques, and technologies for amputee care. “Despite more destructive weapons and horrific wounds, the men and women of Military Medicine, as a whole, have continuously adapted to changing requirements and have developed comprehensive rehabilitative methods. This approach, combined with the goal of restoring our wounded service members to the highest possible functional level, is resulting in the optimal reintegration of our wounded Warriors,” according to Lieutenant General Eric B. Schoomaker, Surgeon General of the US Army.
Written by experts in the military, Veterans Administration, and private sector—with specialty editing by Colonel Paul Pasquina (US Army Medical Corps) and Dr Rory Cooper (VA; University of Pittsburg)—the publication addresses aspects of combat amputee care ranging from surgical techniques to long-term care, polytrauma and comorbidities such as traumatic brain injury and burns, pain management, psychological issues, physical and occupational therapy, VA benefits, prosthetics and adaptive technologies, sports and recreational opportunities, and return to duty and vocational rehabilitation. The book will serve as an essential resource for providers involved in amputee care, as well as service members and veterans with major limb amputations.
Conceived in 1987, the Borden Institute, under the Army Surgeon General, publishes the Textbooks of Military Medicine. Each book is a comprehensive subject reference on the art and science of military medicine, extensively illustrated, and written to integrate lessons learned in past wars with current principles and practices of military medicine.
The Borden Institute offers volumes in hardback, as well as on its Web site and on CD-ROM.
For more information on the Borden Institute and how to order the publications, visit the organization online at www.bordeninstitute.army.mil.
###
Letter of the day: February 1
Surgeon General’s Office
Washington City, DC
February 1, 1868
Baron von Egloffstein,
Superintendent Heliographic Engraving Company
135 West 25th Street
New York City
Baron,
The two impressions of the plate representing the surgeons railway car of the hospital train of the Department of the Cumberland were duly received and submitted to the Surgeon General. I have also to acknowledge your communication of the 30th ult., announcing the transmission of these proofs, and asking for my criticism thereon.
I regard the work as a very satisfactory copy of the drawing. Much of the engraving appears to me to be done by hand, but it is immaterial how it is done provided so good work can be furnished at the same price as lithographic work.
For an edition of 5020 prints of a similar plate, done by lithography, this office has heretofore paid one hundred dollars, the paper being furnished by this office.
I am instructed by the Surgeon General to request you to send a proof on the thin paper. I herewith transmit, and also a statement of the price at which you can furnish 5020 prints, the paper being furnished.
I am, Baron,
Very respectfully,
Your obt. Servant,
By order of the Surgeon General,
[George A. Otis]
Ass’t. Surgeon, U.S. Army
Sunday, January 31, 2010
Post book review on creating a cell line
Letter of the day: January 31 (2 of 2)
January 31, 1887
Dear Sir:
Your letter of the 30th instant has been received. If you will have the kindness to send the man on a fair day, at an early opportunity, I shall be please to have a photograph taken of one side on an enlarged scale to show the supplementary nipple to better advantage.
Thanking you for your kind offer, I remain,
Very sincerely yours,
(Signed) John S. Billings
Surgeon U.S. Army
Curator Army Medical Museum
Byrne Major C.C.
Surgeon U.S. Army
Attending Surgeon Soldiers’ Home
Near Washington, D.C.
Letter of the day: January 31 (1 of 2)
Sir:
I am instructed by the Surgeon General to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of January 18th with the accompanying special surgical reports.
The bone specimen from the case of Pt. M.P. Johnson, 4th Cavalry, amputation on account of shot fracture of ankle joint, and the bullet and piece of exploded shell from the case of Pt. F.E. Sloat, 4th Cavalry, have also been received.
The Surgeon General desires me to thank you for these additions to the Museum collection.
Very truly yours,
(Signed) John S. Billings
Surgeon U.S. Army
Curator Army Medical Museum
Brown Captain Paul R.
Assistant Surgeon U.S. Army
Post Surgeon Fort Huachuca
Arizona Territory